(Accra, 14th November, 2024) The Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) hosted a commemorative symposium marking the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions.
Under the theme, “Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions: Challenges and Dilemmas in the Implementation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL),” the event brought together government representatives, diplomats, academics, defense officials, and members of humanitarian organizations. The symposium, supported by the Swiss government, examined the enduring relevance of the Geneva Conventions amidst evolving conflict dynamics.
The Geneva Conventions, adopted on August 12, 1949, established universal standards for the humane treatment of individuals in armed conflicts. They outlined principles such as distinction, proportionality, and the regulation of warfare methods, laying the groundwork for accountability and justice for those affected by war.
KAIPTC’s event was an opportunity to reaffirm the Conventions’ role in today’s challenging geopolitical landscape.
Opening the event, KAIPTC Commandant Maj. Gen. Richard Addo Gyane expressed pride in hosting the gathering, highlighting the “dignity and compassion” that the Geneva Conventions continue to inspire, even as conflicts evolve. Reflecting on their impact over the decades, Maj. Gen. Gyane remarked, “We are gathered here to commemorate a pivotal moment in human history. Seventy-five years ago, the world recognized the necessity of humanitarian principles even in warfare.”
He emphasized that KAIPTC, dedicated to promoting peace, is committed to upholding IHL standards, despite the shifting nature of modern conflicts. “We aim for a world where civilian protection and respect for human dignity remain paramount, regardless of the provocations faced,” he stated.
Swiss Ambassador to Ghana, H.E. Simone Giger, urged states to “renew their commitment to ensure respect for IHL under all circumstances.” She mentioned that by seeking to limit the disastrous effects of armed conflict, IHL remains a precious tool to preserve lives and alleviate suffering, but also to facilitate the return to peace.
“Violations of IHL are not signs of the futility or uselessness of these legal rules. They reflect the actions of parties to conflicts who decide to trample on agreed rules. These acts must not go unpunished, as they contravene justice and jeopardize reconciliation in the aftermath of armed conflict”, H.E. Simone Giger said
She emphasized that compliance with IHL is ultimately in everyone’s interest, especially with the rising complexities of modern warfare.
The symposium’s panel discussions addressed various aspects of IHL and the Geneva Conventions.
Mr. Victor K. Brobbey of Lancaster University traced the evolution of IHL, reflecting on how these laws have adapted to different conflict scenarios. Prof. Alessandra Annoni from Italy’s University of Ferrara brought insights from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, discussing how challenges in one region highlight universal lessons for IHL’s global relevance. Ms. Lou Salomé Sorlin, Regional Legal Adviser at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), addressed the complex dilemmas ICRC faces as custodians of IHL principles. Col. Felix Korbieh of the Ghana Armed Forces spoke to the implementation of IHL in peacekeeping contexts, emphasizing the responsibility to uphold these laws in theaters of conflict.
In conclusion, the symposium underscored that, despite the significant challenges and non-compliance issues confronting IHL today, the Geneva Conventions remain vital for the protection of human dignity in warfare. Panelists and attendees called for renewed efforts to strengthen IHL enforcement and awareness, encouraging collaboration among state and non-state actors to ensure that IHL principles endure and evolve with the realities of modern conflicts.
KAIPTC’s commemoration stands as a reminder of the international community’s duty to uphold and enhance these essential humanitarian laws for future generations.